patriarch
What does "patriarch" mean?
A patriarch is the male head of a family, tribe, or community. The term carries a mental image of an older, authoritative figure who holds the final say in matters of lineage, inheritance, or social structure. It often implies a traditional or hierarchical family dynamic where power is concentrated in the eldest male. In modern usage, it is frequently used to describe the senior-most man in a large family or a powerful organization. While it can imply respect and wisdom, it is sometimes used critically to describe outdated or restrictive power structures, especially when discussing "patriarchy" as a social system. It is most commonly used in formal contexts or when discussing family history.
"patriarch" in conversation
Discussing family history
My great-grandfather was the patriarch of the family, and he built the company from scratch.
My great-grandfather was the patriarch of the family, and he built the company from scratch.
I remember him—he certainly commanded a lot of respect at every reunion.
I remember him—he certainly commanded a lot of respect at every reunion.
Used here to denote the founding, authoritative figure of a lineage.
Office gossip
The firm is still run like a monarchy; the founder is the ultimate patriarch.
The firm is still run like a monarchy; the founder is the ultimate patriarch.
Exactly, no one makes a move without his approval.
Exactly, no one makes a move without his approval.
Used here to describe a controlling, traditional leadership style.
"patriarch" in a sentence
The patriarch sat at the head of the long dining table.
The patriarch sat at the head of the long dining table.
After the patriarch passed away, the family struggled to decide who would manage the estate.
After the patriarch passed away, the family struggled to decide who would manage the estate.
The community viewed the village elder as a wise patriarch who mediated all local disputes.
The community viewed the village elder as a wise patriarch who mediated all local disputes.
