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perfunctory

English → EnglishformalInstant · from the shared dictionary
Illustration of "perfunctory": Perfunctory describes an action carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection. The mental image

What does "perfunctory" mean?

Perfunctory describes an action carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection. The mental image is of someone performing a task simply to "get it over with," like a tired student quickly checking off boxes on a form without actually reading the instructions. It is a formal word used to highlight a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or genuine care. While it implies that the task was technically completed, it suggests the result is hollow because the person was merely going through the motions rather than engaging with the work.

"perfunctory" in conversation

Workplace review

Did you review the quarterly reports?

Did you review the quarterly reports?

I gave them a perfunctory glance this morning.

I gave them a perfunctory glance this morning.

Used to admit that the work was done superficially.

Apology

He offered a perfunctory apology and walked away.

He offered a perfunctory apology and walked away.

It didn't sound like he meant it at all.

It didn't sound like he meant it at all.

Highlights the insincerity of the gesture.

"perfunctory" in a sentence

  1. She gave a perfunctory nod to her neighbor.

    She gave a perfunctory nod to her neighbor.

  2. The inspector performed a perfunctory check of the safety equipment.

    The inspector performed a perfunctory check of the safety equipment.

  3. His perfunctory approach to the project ensured that the final result was mediocre at best.

    His perfunctory approach to the project ensured that the final result was mediocre at best.

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