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punitive

English → EnglishformalInstant · from the shared dictionary
Illustration of "punitive": Punitive describes something that is intended to punish or inflict a penalty. The mental image is th

What does "punitive" mean?

Punitive describes something that is intended to punish or inflict a penalty. The mental image is that of a heavy hand coming down to correct behavior, often implying that the consequence is intentionally harsh or severe to discourage future repetition. It is most commonly used in legal, financial, or organizational contexts. You will often hear it paired with "damages" in law or "measures" in politics. Because it carries a weight of severity, it is rarely used in lighthearted or casual conversation.

"punitive" in conversation

Discussing a legal settlement

Did the jury award any extra money?

Did the jury award any extra money?

Yes, they added punitive damages to punish the company's negligence.

Yes, they added punitive damages to punish the company's negligence.

Punitive damages are a specific legal term for money awarded to punish a defendant.

Corporate policy change

We are implementing a new policy for late projects.

We are implementing a new policy for late projects.

Is it just a warning, or is it punitive?

Is it just a warning, or is it punitive?

Used here to distinguish between a gentle reminder and a harsh penalty.

"punitive" in a sentence

  1. The new tax rate was punitive for small businesses.

    The new tax rate was punitive for small businesses.

  2. He faced punitive measures after breaking the strict code of conduct.

    He faced punitive measures after breaking the strict code of conduct.

  3. The judge imposed punitive fines to deter the corporation from future misconduct.

    The judge imposed punitive fines to deter the corporation from future misconduct.

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