recluse
What does "recluse" mean?
A recluse is a person who lives in isolation, intentionally withdrawing from society to avoid contact with others. The mental image is of someone living in a quiet, secluded space—perhaps a cabin in the woods or a darkened room—turning their focus inward rather than participating in the bustling world outside. While the term implies a voluntary withdrawal, it carries a slightly formal or literary tone. It is often used to describe someone who is extremely shy, deeply focused on private study, or simply seeking solitude. It is distinct from being "lonely," as it emphasizes the choice to be apart from others rather than the lack of company.
"recluse" in conversation
Discussing a neighbor
Do you ever see the guy in the corner house?
Do you ever see the guy in the corner house?
Hardly ever. He’s a total recluse; I think he only comes out for groceries at night.
Hardly ever. He’s a total recluse; I think he only comes out for groceries at night.
Used here to describe a neighbor who avoids social interaction.
Talking about an author
The author hasn't given an interview in twenty years.
The author hasn't given an interview in twenty years.
She's become quite the recluse since her last book became a hit.
She's become quite the recluse since her last book became a hit.
Describes someone who withdraws from public life to protect their privacy.
"recluse" in a sentence
He lived as a recluse for many years.
He lived as a recluse for many years.
The famous artist became a recluse, shunning all media attention.
The famous artist became a recluse, shunning all media attention.
Her reclusive nature made it difficult for her to adjust to the frantic pace of city life.
Her reclusive nature made it difficult for her to adjust to the frantic pace of city life.
