hello
"שלום" (Shalom) is the quintessential Hebrew greeting, originating from the root meaning "completeness" or "peace." While it is used as a general "hello," it carries a deeper, underlying wish for the well-being and tranquility of the person you are addressing. It is highly versatile, serving as both "hello" and "goodbye" in everyday conversation. While it is perfectly acceptable in formal settings, it is the standard way to greet friends, family, and strangers alike. It is often paired with "מה נשמע?" (How are things?) to start a conversation.
In conversation
Meeting a friend on the street
שלום! מה שלומך?
Hello! How are you?
הכל מצוין, מה איתך?
Everything is great, what about you?
Shalom is the standard opening for almost any social interaction.
Entering a shop
שלום, אפשר לשאול שאלה?
Hello, can I ask a question?
שלום, בטח. במה אוכל לעזור?
Hello, sure. How can I help you?
It functions as a polite, neutral way to get someone's attention.
Examples
שלום, נעים מאוד.
Hello, nice to meet you.
אמרתי לו שלום בבוקר.
I said hello to him in the morning.
שלום לכולם, אני מקווה שאתם נהנים מהשיעור.
Hello everyone, I hope you are enjoying the lesson.
